| | Algeria introduced a multi-party system after widespread uprising in 1988 and preceded to hold elections, first at the local and then at the national level. The explosion of accumulated tensions in 1988 was generated by the shortcomings of the nation's industrialisation project and the lack of sufficient opportunities for the post-revolution generation. 75% of the population was less than 20 years of age; 40% were unemployed. The model of economic development used in Algeria, focussing on heavy industrialisation, had led to a vast rural exodus. Although some new jobs were created, productivity was slowed by bureaucratic management and discontent swelled. The underprivileged classes ultimately gave vent to their frustration, some turning to Islam as a final resort against what they perceived to be the corruption and inhumanity of the system. |
