| | This Briefing looks at Namibia from 1844 when it colonised by the Germans; invaded by SA in 1915; entrusted under a mandate by the League of Nations to SA in 1919 and continually subjected since then to systematic discrimination under SA's apartheid laws. From 1945 when the UN took over from the League to the eve of elections in Namibia, de Beers traces the evolution of SWAPO, the DTA (Democratic Turnhalle Alliance), the adoption of UN Security Council Resolution 435 (UNSCR 435), the role of the Cubans in Angola, UNITA and Jonas Savimbi and why SA continued to occupy Namibia; and why the Caprivi Strip bordering on Botswana, Zambia, Zimbabwe and Angola played such a strategic role in de-stabilisation of the front-line states. This Briefing also discusses Namibia's natural resources: diamonds, uranium, the Kudu gas fields and oil. |